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1997 Chemistry

1. The enthalpy of formation of two compounds A and B are -84 kJ and -156 kJ respectively. Which one of the following statements is correct?
(1) A is less stable than B
(2) both A and B are unstable
(3) A and B are endothermic compounds
(4) A is more stable than B
2. Which of the following is a man-made element?
(1) Np
(2) C-14
(3) Ra
(4) U
3. Which of the following does not give a red precipitate with Fehling's solution?
(1) glucose
(2) fructose
(3) formic acid
(4) benzaldehyde
4. Rancidity of butter is due to the formation of:
(1) butene-I
(2) butanoic acid
(3) Iactose
(4) Iactic acid
5. For the reaction A+ B ® C, it is found that doubling the concentration of A increases the rate 4 times, and doubling the concentration of B doubles the reaction rate. What is the overall order of the reaction?
(1) 4
(2) 3/2
(3) 3
(4) 1
6. Which is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust?
(1) Ca
(2) Na
(3) Fe
(4) AI
7. Domestic cooking gas consists of mostly:
(1) butane and isobutane
(2) methane and ethane
(3) ethylene and carbon monoxide
(4) acetylene and hydrogen
8. Which of the following does not give a precipitate with excess of NaOH?
  (1) AgNO3
(2) HgCI3
(3) ZnSO4
(4) FeSO4
9. The hydrogen ion concentration of 0.2 M CH3COOH which is 40% dissociated is:
(1) 0.12 M
(2) 0.08 M
(3) 0.4 M
(4) 0.8 M
10. When ethyne is treated with alkaline KMnO4 it gives
  (1) oxalic acid
(2) CO2 and H2O
(3) acetic acid
(4) formic acid
11. The catalyst used in Rosenmund reduction is:
  (1) Anhydrous AICI3
(2) HgSO4
(3) Pd/BaSO4
(4) Anhydrous ZnCI2
12. Hydrolysis of benzonitrile by dilute HCI yields:
(1) benzoic acid
(2) aniline
(3) benzaldehyde
(4) benzamide
13. German silver is an alloy of:
(1) Cu, Zn, Ni
(2) Cu, Sn, AI
(3) Fe, Cr, Ni
(4) Cu, Zn, Ag
14. The pH of a solution whose [H+] is 3.0 x 10-4 M is:
(1) 3.75
(2) 4.45
(3) 3.523
(4) 4.36
15. What is the wavelength associated with an electron moving with a velocity of 106 m/s? (given: h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js and m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg)
(1) 72.7 nm
(2) none of these
(3) 7.27 nm
(4) 0.727 nm
16. When salicylic acid is treated with bromine water, it gives:
(1) 2, 3, 4-tribromophenol
(2) 3, 4, 5-tribromosalicylic acid
(3) 3, 6-dibromosalicylic acid
(4) 2,4,6-tribromophenol
17. The chemical name of salol is:
(1) Sodium salicylate
(2) acetyl salicylic acid
(3) methyl salicylate
(4) phenyl salicylate
18. Carbylamine test is used in the detection of:
(1) aromatic primary amine
(2) both aliphatic and aromatic primary amines
(3) aliphatic secondary amine
(4) aliphatic primary amine.
19. Which of the following is not present in nucleotide?
(1) cytosine
(2) guanine
(3) tyrosine
(4) adenine
20. Which one of the following conditions will increase the voltage of the cell, represented by the equation Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) ® Cu+2 (aq) + 2 Ag(s):
(1) increase in the concentration of Cu+2 ions
(2) increase in the concentration of Ag+ ions
(3) increase in the dimensions of copper electrode
(4) increase in the dimensions of silver electrode
21. Which of the following compounds is used as refrigerant?
(1) CHCI3
(2) CCI2F2
(3) CF4
(4) CCI4
22. In which of  the following coordination compounds, the central metal atom obeys the EAN rule?
(1) K3Fe(CN)6
(2) All
(3) Cu(NH3)4SO4
(4) K4Fe(CN)6
23. Toilet soap is a mixture of:
(1) sodium salts of higher fatty acids
(2) potassium palmitate and sodium stearate
(3) sodium and calcium salts of higher fatty acids
(4) potassium salts of higher fatty acids.
24. The powerful explosive RDX is formed during the nitration of:
(1) glycerol
(2) urotropine
(3) toluene
(4) phenol
25. The sequence in the structure of nucleic acid is
(1) base + phosphate + pentose
(2) all are correct
(3) pentose + base + phosphate group
(4) phosphate group + pentose + base
26. Molisch's test is answered by:
(1) sucrose
(2) all carbohydrates
(3) glucose
(4) fructose
27. The total number of isomeric alcohols with molecular formula C4H9OH is:
(1) 5
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
28. Ethanol is soluble in water due to:
(1) hydrogen bonding
(2) ethyl group
(3) its neutral nature
(4) dissociation in water
29. A 0.2 M solution of formic acid is 3.2 % ionised. Its Ionisation constant is:
(1) 2.1 x 10-4
(2) 2.1 x 10-6
(3) 4.8 x 10-5
(4) 9.6 x 10-3
30. Optical glass contains a high percentage of:
(1) AI2O3
(2) MgO
(3) PbO
(4) B2O3
31. Which of the following compounds does not react with sodium bisulphite?
(1) acetophenoic
(2) benzaldehyde
(3) acetaldehyde
(4) acetone
32. Of  the following which has the largest ionic radius?
(1) Na+
(2) Li+
(3) Cs+
(4) Mg+2
33. The empirical formula of a compound is CH2O. Its molecular weight is 180. The molecular formula of the compound is:
(1) C3H6O3
(2) C6H12O6
(3) C5H10O5
(4) C4H8O4
34. 2g of aluminium is treated separately with excess of dilute H2SO4 and excess of NaOH. The ratio of the volumes of hydrogen evolved is:
(1) 1 : 1
(2) 2 : 3
(3) 1 : 2
(4) 2 : 1
35. A mixture of calcium acetate and calcium benzoate on dry distillation gives:
(1) benzophenone
(2) benzaldehyde
(3) acetaldehyde
(4) acetophenone
36. The enthalpy of neutralisation of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide is-55.4kJ. What is the enthalpy of ionisation of acetic acid?
(1) + 1.9 KJ
(2)  - 1.9 KJ
(3)  - 5.54 KJ
(4) + 5.54 KJ
37. A basic lining is given to a furnace by using:
(1) Limestone
(2) calcined dolomite
(3) silica
(4) haematite
38. The quantitative relationship between reaction rate and concentration was established by :
(1) Arrhenius
(2) Ostwald
(3) Le Chatelier
(4) Guldberg and waage
39. The equilibrium constant Ke for the reaction H2+ I2 Û 2HI at 700 K is 49. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction, HI Û 1/2 H2 +1/2 I2 at the same temperature?
(1) 1.43
(2) 0.143
(3) 49
(4) 0.02
40. A crystal of sodium chloride which has sodium ions and chloride ions missing from the lattice points is said to exhibit:
(1) surface defect
(2) Frenkel defect
(3) Schottky defect
(4) lattice defect.
41. The process of zone refining is used in the purification of:
(1) AI
(2) Si
(3) Cu
(4) Ag
42. The IUPAC name for tert-butyl chloride is:
(1) 2-Chlorobutane
(2) 4-Chlorobutane
(3) 2- Chloro-2-methylpropane
(4) 1-Chloro-3-methypropane
43. Monomer of trioxan is:
(1) formaldehyde
(2) isoprene
(3) acetone
(4) acetaldehyde
44. Paracetamol is alan:
(1) analgesic
(2) both antipyretic and analgesic
(3) antimalarial
(4) antipyretic
45. An example of an associated colliod is:
(1) vegetable oil
(2) milk
(3) rubber latex
(4) soap solution
46. When 4 g of iron is burnt to ferric oxide at constant pressure, 29.28 kJ of heat is evolved. What is the enthalpy of formation of ferric oxide ? ( At, wt. Fe = 56)
(1) -40.99 kJ
(2) +819.8 kJ
(3) -81.98 kJ
(4) -819.8 kJ
47. This
                                NaOH
C6H5COCI +C6H5OH    ®     C6H5COOC6H5+HCl           
reaction is called:
(1) Etard reaction
(2) Schotten-Baumann reaction
(3) Grignard reaction
(4) Sandmeyer reaction.
48. The outer electronic structure of 3s23p5 is possessed by:
(1) CI
(2) O
(3) Ar
(4) Br
49. The percentage s-character of the hybrid orbitals in methane, ethene, and ethyne are....... respectively.
(1) 10, 20, 40
(2) 50, 75, 100
(3) 25, 50, 75
(4) 25, 33, 50
50. Which of the following is an example of Lewis acid?
(1) C2H5ONa
(2) FeCI3
(3) HCI
(4) HCOOH
51. In a reaction A + B Û C+D the initial concentration of A and B were 0.9 mol dm-3 each. At equilibrium, the concentration of D was found to be 0.6 mol dm-3. What is the value of  equilibrium constant for the reaction?
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 3
(4) 9
52. A first order reaction is half completed in 45 minutes. How long does it need for 99.9% of the reaction to be completed ?
(1) 10 hours
(2) 20 hours
(3) 5 hours
(4) 71/2 hours
53. The solubility product of silver chloride is 1.8 x10-10 at 298 K. The solubility of AgCI in 0.01 M HCI solution in mol/dm3 is:
(1) 3.6 x 10-8
(2) 2.4 x 10-9
(3) 1.8 x 10-8
(4) 0.9 x 10-9
54. Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali ?
(1) aniline
(2) benzene diazonium chloride
(3) bromobenzene
(4) benzene
55. Which of the following is an unsaturated acid?
(1) stearic
(2) linoleic
(3) Lauric
(4) myristic
56. The two polypeptide chains present in insulin contain the following number of amino acids:
(1) 18, 12
(2) 20, 21
(3) 21, 30
(4) 25, 16
57. Schiff's reagent is:
(1) roseaniline solution in water decolourised by SO2
(2) resorcinol solution in dilute HCI
(3) ammoniacal silver nitrate
(4) alkaline CuSO4stablised by Rochelle salt
58. The Purine base present in RNA is:
(1) thymine
(2) guanine
(3) uracil
(4) cytosine
59. Glocose cannot be classified as:
(1) an oligosaccharide
(2) an aldose
(3) a hexose
(4) a carbohydrate
60. Ebonite is:
(1) synthetic rubber
(2) natural rubber
(3) polypropene
(4) highly vulcanized rubber



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