| 1. |
Listen actively - if possible think
before you write - but don't get behind.
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| 2. |
Be open minded about points you
disagree on. Don't let arguing interfere with your note-taking.
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| 3. |
Raise questions if appropriate.
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| 4. |
Develop and use a standard method of
note-taking including punctuation, abbreviations, margins, etc.
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| 5. |
Take and keep notes in a large
notebook. The only merit to a small notebook is ease of carrying and
that is not your main objective. A large notebook allows you to
adequately indent and use an outline form.
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| 6. |
Leave a few spaces blank as you move
from one point to the next so that you can fill in additional points
later if necessary. Your objective is to take helpful notes, not to
save paper.
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| 7. |
Do not try to take down everything that the lecturer says.
It is impossible in the first place and unnecessary in the second place because not
everything is of equal importance.
Spend more time listening and attempt to take down the main points.
If you are writing as fast as you can, you cannot be as discriminating a listener. There may be some times, however, when it
is more important to write than to think.
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| 8. |
Listen for cues as to important
points, transition form one point to the next, repetition of points
for emphasis, changes in voice inflections, enumeration of a series
of points, etc.
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| 9. |
Many lecturers attempt to present a
few major points and several minor points in a lecture. The rest is
explanatory material and samples. Try to see the main points and do
not get lost in a barrage of minor points which do not seem related
to each other. The relationship is there if you will listen for it.
Be alert to cues about what the professor thinks is important.
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| 10. |
Make your original notes legible
enough for your own reading, but use abbreviations of your own
invention when possible. The effort required to recopy notes can be
better spent in rereading them and thinking about them. Although
neatness is a virtue in some respect, it does not necessarily
increase your learning.
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| 11. |
Copy down everything on the board,
regardless. Did you ever stop to think that every blackboard
scribble may be a clue to an exam item? You may not be able to
integrate what is on the board into your lecture notes, but if you
copy it, it may serve as a useful clue for you later. If not, what
the heck -- you haven't wasted anything. You were in the classroom
anyway.
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| 12. |
Sit as close to the front of the
class, there are fewer distractions and it is easier to hear, see
and attend to important material.
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| 13. |
Get assignments and suggestions
precisely - ask questions if you're not sure. |